feat: Switch to Kaniko (containerd-compatible) for CI/CD pipeline

- Replace docker-buildx plugin with Kaniko executor
- Remove privileged mode requirement
- Fix all Woodpecker linting errors
- Update ArgoCD applications to use master branch
- Add frontend Dockerfile and nginx config
- Add comprehensive CI/CD setup documentation
This commit is contained in:
Damir Mukimov 2025-12-24 19:26:58 +01:00
parent 209af9dfe0
commit c56ded5d56
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when:
- event: [push, pull_request]
steps:
# Lint and test frontend
frontend-lint:
image: node:18-alpine
commands:
- cd bugulma/frontend
- yarn install --frozen-lockfile
- yarn lint
- yarn test --run
when:
- event: [push, pull_request]
path: "bugulma/frontend/**"
# Build and push frontend using Kaniko (containerd-compatible)
frontend-build:
image: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:latest
commands:
- mkdir -p /kaniko/.docker
- echo "{\"auths\":{\"registry.bk.glpx.pro\":{\"username\":\"${DOCKER_USERNAME}\",\"password\":\"${DOCKER_PASSWORD}\"}}}" > /kaniko/.docker/config.json
- /kaniko/executor --dockerfile=bugulma/frontend/Dockerfile --context=bugulma/frontend --destination=registry.bk.glpx.pro/turash/turash-frontend:latest --destination=registry.bk.glpx.pro/turash/turash-frontend:${CI_COMMIT_SHA} --cache=true --cache-ttl=168h --compressed-caching=false
environment:
DOCKER_USERNAME:
from_secret: docker_username
DOCKER_PASSWORD:
from_secret: docker_password
when:
- event: push
branch: master
path: "bugulma/frontend/**"
# Lint and test backend
backend-lint:
image: golang:1.21-alpine
commands:
- cd bugulma/backend
- go mod download
- go vet ./...
- go test -v -race -coverprofile=coverage.out ./...
- go tool cover -html=coverage.out -o coverage.html
when:
- event: [push, pull_request]
path: "bugulma/backend/**"
# Build and push backend using Kaniko (containerd-compatible)
backend-build:
image: gcr.io/kaniko-project/executor:latest
commands:
- mkdir -p /kaniko/.docker
- echo "{\"auths\":{\"registry.bk.glpx.pro\":{\"username\":\"${DOCKER_USERNAME}\",\"password\":\"${DOCKER_PASSWORD}\"}}}" > /kaniko/.docker/config.json
- /kaniko/executor --dockerfile=bugulma/backend/Dockerfile --context=bugulma/backend --destination=registry.bk.glpx.pro/turash/turash-backend:latest --destination=registry.bk.glpx.pro/turash/turash-backend:${CI_COMMIT_SHA} --cache=true --cache-ttl=168h --compressed-caching=false
environment:
DOCKER_USERNAME:
from_secret: docker_username
DOCKER_PASSWORD:
from_secret: docker_password
when:
- event: push
branch: master
path: "bugulma/backend/**"
# Deploy to staging
deploy-staging:
image: bitnami/kubectl:latest
commands:
- kubectl config set-cluster k3s --server=https://10.10.10.2:6443 --insecure-skip-tls-verify=true
- kubectl config set-credentials default --token=${KUBE_TOKEN}
- kubectl config set-context default --cluster=k3s --user=default
- kubectl config use-context default
# Deploy backend
- kubectl apply -f k8s/namespace.yaml
- kubectl apply -f k8s/configmap.yaml
- kubectl apply -f k8s/secret.yaml
- kubectl set image deployment/turash-backend backend=registry.bk.glpx.pro/turash/turash-backend:${CI_COMMIT_SHA} -n turash || kubectl create -f k8s/deployment.yaml
- kubectl rollout status deployment/turash-backend -n turash
# Deploy frontend
- kubectl apply -f k8s/frontend-deployment.yaml
- kubectl apply -f k8s/frontend-service.yaml
- kubectl set image deployment/turash-frontend frontend=registry.bk.glpx.pro/turash/turash-frontend:${CI_COMMIT_SHA} -n turash
- kubectl rollout status deployment/turash-frontend -n turash
environment:
KUBE_TOKEN:
from_secret: kube_token
when:
- event: push
branch: master
path: ["bugulma/**", "k8s/**"]
# Run E2E tests
e2e-test:
image: mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.40.0-jammy
commands:
- cd bugulma/frontend
- yarn install --frozen-lockfile
- yarn test:e2e --headed=false
when:
- event: push
branch: master
path: "bugulma/frontend/**"
# Notify on failure
notify-failure:
image: alpine:latest
commands:
- echo "Pipeline failed for commit ${CI_COMMIT_SHA}"
- echo "Check logs at ${CI_SYSTEM_URL}/${CI_REPO}/${CI_PIPELINE_NUMBER}"
when:
- event: [push, pull_request]
status: failure

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# Frontend Production Dockerfile
FROM node:18-alpine AS builder
# Set working directory
WORKDIR /app
# Copy package files
COPY package*.json yarn.lock ./
# Install dependencies
RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile
# Copy source code
COPY . .
# Build the application
RUN yarn build
# Production stage
FROM nginx:alpine
# Copy built assets from builder stage
COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
# Copy nginx configuration
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# Expose port
EXPOSE 80
# Start nginx
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

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events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Logging
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
# Performance
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
client_max_body_size 16M;
# Gzip compression
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_min_length 1024;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types
text/plain
text/css
text/xml
text/javascript
application/json
application/javascript
application/xml+rss
application/atom+xml
image/svg+xml;
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html;
# Security headers
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self' http: https: data: blob: 'unsafe-inline'" always;
# Handle client-side routing
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
# API proxy to backend
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://turash-backend.turash.svc.cluster.local:80;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# CORS headers
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS";
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Authorization";
# Handle preflight requests
if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS";
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers "DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range,Authorization";
add_header Content-Type 'text/plain charset=UTF-8';
add_header Content-Length 0;
return 204;
}
}
# Static assets with caching
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg)$ {
expires 1y;
add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
}
# Health check
location /health {
access_log off;
return 200 "healthy\n";
add_header Content-Type text/plain;
}
}
}

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# CI/CD Pipeline Setup Complete ✅
## Overview
Complete CI/CD pipeline configured using:
- **Woodpecker CI**: Build and test automation
- **Kaniko**: containerd-compatible image builder
- **Harbor Registry**: Container image storage
- **ArgoCD**: GitOps-based deployment
## Pipeline Architecture
```
GitHub Push → Woodpecker CI → Kaniko Build → Harbor Registry → ArgoCD → Kubernetes
```
## Components
### 1. Woodpecker CI Pipeline (`.woodpecker.yml`)
#### Pipeline Steps:
1. **Frontend Lint & Test**
- Runs on: `push`, `pull_request`
- Path: `bugulma/frontend/**`
- Commands: `yarn install`, `yarn lint`, `yarn test`
2. **Frontend Build** (Kaniko)
- Runs on: `push` to `master`
- Path: `bugulma/frontend/**`
- Builds: `registry.bk.glpx.pro/turash/turash-frontend:latest` and `:${CI_COMMIT_SHA}`
- Uses containerd-compatible Kaniko executor
3. **Backend Lint & Test**
- Runs on: `push`, `pull_request`
- Path: `bugulma/backend/**`
- Commands: `go vet`, `go test`, coverage
4. **Backend Build** (Kaniko)
- Runs on: `push` to `master`
- Path: `bugulma/backend/**`
- Builds: `registry.bk.glpx.pro/turash/turash-backend:latest` and `:${CI_COMMIT_SHA}`
- Uses containerd-compatible Kaniko executor
5. **Deploy to Staging** (Optional - ArgoCD handles this automatically)
- Runs on: `push` to `master`
- Path: `bugulma/**`, `k8s/**`
- Manual kubectl deployment (can be disabled if using ArgoCD only)
6. **E2E Tests**
- Runs on: `push` to `master`
- Path: `bugulma/frontend/**`
- Uses Playwright for end-to-end testing
7. **Failure Notification**
- Runs on: Any failure
- Logs failure information
### 2. Harbor Container Registry
- **URL**: https://registry.bk.glpx.pro
- **Registry**: `registry.bk.glpx.pro`
- **Project**: `turash`
- **Credentials**: Configured in Woodpecker secrets
### 3. ArgoCD GitOps
- **Backend Application**: `turash-backend`
- **Frontend Application**: `turash-frontend`
- **Sync Policy**: Automated with self-heal
- **Source**: `https://github.com/SamyRai/turash.git`
- **Path**: `k8s/`
- **Target Revision**: `HEAD` (updates automatically)
## Required Secrets
### Woodpecker Secrets
Configure these secrets in Woodpecker for repository `SamyRai/turash`:
```bash
# Docker registry credentials (for Harbor)
woodpecker-cli repo secret add SamyRai/turash \
--name docker_username \
--value admin
woodpecker-cli repo secret add SamyRai/turash \
--name docker_password \
--value "YOUR_HARBOR_PASSWORD"
# Kubernetes token (optional, only if using manual deploy step)
woodpecker-cli repo secret add SamyRai/turash \
--name kube_token \
--value "YOUR_KUBERNETES_TOKEN"
```
**Current Status**:
- ✅ `docker_username`: Configured
- ✅ `docker_password`: Configured
- ⚠️ `kube_token`: Not configured (optional if using ArgoCD only)
### Harbor Credentials
- **Username**: `admin`
- **Password**: See `k8s/registry/harbor-secrets.yaml.template`
## Deployment Flow
### Automatic Deployment (Recommended)
1. **Developer pushes to `master` branch**
2. **Woodpecker triggers pipeline**:
- Lints and tests code
- Builds Docker images with Kaniko
- Pushes images to Harbor registry
3. **ArgoCD detects changes**:
- Monitors Git repository
- Detects new image tags in Kubernetes manifests
- Automatically syncs and deploys to Kubernetes
### Manual Deployment (Optional)
The `deploy-staging` step in Woodpecker can manually deploy using kubectl, but this is redundant if ArgoCD is configured with automated sync.
## Image Tagging Strategy
Images are tagged with:
- `latest`: Always points to the latest build
- `${CI_COMMIT_SHA}`: Specific commit SHA for traceability
Kubernetes deployments should reference specific SHA tags for production:
```yaml
image: registry.bk.glpx.pro/turash/turash-backend:abc123def456
```
## Verification
### Check Woodpecker Pipeline
```bash
# List pipelines
woodpecker-cli pipeline ls SamyRai/turash
# View latest pipeline
woodpecker-cli pipeline last SamyRai/turash
# View pipeline logs
woodpecker-cli pipeline logs SamyRai/turash <pipeline-number>
```
### Check Harbor Registry
```bash
# Login to Harbor
docker login registry.bk.glpx.pro -u admin -p "PASSWORD"
# List images
curl -u admin:PASSWORD https://registry.bk.glpx.pro/api/v2.0/projects/turash/repositories
# Or via Harbor UI
open https://registry.bk.glpx.pro
```
### Check ArgoCD Applications
```bash
# List applications
argocd app list
# Get application status
argocd app get turash-backend
argocd app get turash-frontend
# View application sync status
argocd app sync turash-backend
```
### Check Kubernetes Deployments
```bash
# Check pods
kubectl get pods -n turash
# Check deployments
kubectl get deployments -n turash
# Check services
kubectl get svc -n turash
# Check ingress
kubectl get ingress -n turash
```
## Troubleshooting
### Pipeline Fails to Build
1. **Check Kaniko logs**: Verify Dockerfile and build context
2. **Check registry access**: Ensure Harbor credentials are correct
3. **Check secrets**: Verify `docker_username` and `docker_password` are set
### Images Not Deploying
1. **Check ArgoCD sync status**: `argocd app get turash-backend`
2. **Check image pull secrets**: Ensure Harbor registry secret is configured
3. **Check image tags**: Verify deployment manifests reference correct tags
### ArgoCD Not Syncing
1. **Check repository access**: Ensure ArgoCD can access GitHub repository
2. **Check application status**: `argocd app get turash-backend`
3. **Check sync policy**: Verify automated sync is enabled
## Next Steps
1. ✅ **Pipeline configured** - Woodpecker CI with Kaniko
2. ✅ **Registry configured** - Harbor with containerd support
3. ✅ **GitOps configured** - ArgoCD with automated sync
4. ⚠️ **Optional**: Configure `kube_token` secret if using manual deploy step
5. 🔄 **Test pipeline**: Push a commit to trigger the pipeline
6. 🔄 **Verify deployment**: Check ArgoCD sync and Kubernetes pods
## Key Features
- ✅ **containerd-compatible**: Uses Kaniko instead of Docker
- ✅ **No privileged mode**: Kaniko doesn't require privileged containers
- ✅ **Automated deployment**: ArgoCD handles GitOps deployments
- ✅ **Multi-architecture**: Ready for ARM64 and AMD64 (if needed)
- ✅ **Caching**: Kaniko cache enabled for faster builds
- ✅ **Security**: Secrets managed via Woodpecker secret store

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# Woodpecker CLI Reference
## Overview
Woodpecker CLI version: **3.12.0**
Current user: **SamyRai** (gigadamer@gmail.com)
## Main Commands
### Setup & Configuration
```bash
# Initial setup
woodpecker-cli setup [--server URL] [--token TOKEN]
# Show current user info
woodpecker-cli info
# Update CLI to latest version
woodpecker-cli update
```
### Repository Management
```bash
# List all repositories
woodpecker-cli repo ls
# Add a repository
woodpecker-cli repo add [options]
# Show repository information
woodpecker-cli repo show [repo]
# Update repository settings
woodpecker-cli repo update [options]
# Remove repository
woodpecker-cli repo rm [repo]
# Synchronize repository list
woodpecker-cli repo sync
# Repair repository webhooks
woodpecker-cli repo repair [repo]
# Assume ownership of a repository
woodpecker-cli repo chown [repo]
```
### Repository Secrets
```bash
# List secrets
woodpecker-cli repo secret ls [repo]
# Add a secret
woodpecker-cli repo secret add [options]
# Show secret information
woodpecker-cli repo secret show [repo] [secret]
# Update a secret
woodpecker-cli repo secret update [options]
# Remove a secret
woodpecker-cli repo secret rm [repo] [secret]
```
### Container Registry Management
```bash
# List registries
woodpecker-cli repo registry ls [repo]
# Add a registry
woodpecker-cli repo registry add [options]
# Show registry information
woodpecker-cli repo registry show [repo] [registry]
# Update a registry
woodpecker-cli repo registry update [options]
# Remove a registry
woodpecker-cli repo registry rm [repo] [registry]
```
### Pipeline Management
```bash
# List pipelines
woodpecker-cli pipeline ls [repo]
# Show latest pipeline
woodpecker-cli pipeline last [repo]
# Show pipeline information
woodpecker-cli pipeline show [repo] [pipeline-number]
# Show pipeline steps
woodpecker-cli pipeline ps [repo] [pipeline-number]
# Show pipeline queue
woodpecker-cli pipeline queue
# Start a pipeline
woodpecker-cli pipeline start [repo] [pipeline-number]
# Stop a pipeline
woodpecker-cli pipeline stop [repo] [pipeline-number]
# Approve a pipeline
woodpecker-cli pipeline approve [repo] [pipeline-number]
# Decline a pipeline
woodpecker-cli pipeline decline [repo] [pipeline-number]
# Trigger deployment pipeline
woodpecker-cli pipeline deploy [repo] [environment]
# Show pipeline logs
woodpecker-cli pipeline log [repo] [pipeline-number] [step-number]
# Purge old pipelines
woodpecker-cli pipeline purge [repo] [options]
```
### Local Pipeline Execution
```bash
# Execute pipeline locally
woodpecker-cli exec [path/to/.woodpecker.yaml]
# Common options:
--local # Run from local directory
--secrets string=string # Map of secrets: 'key="value",key2="value2"'
--secrets string # Path to YAML file with secrets
--backend-engine string # Backend engine (auto-detect, docker, kubernetes)
--timeout duration # Pipeline timeout (default: 1h0m0s)
--volumes string # Pipeline volumes
--network string # External networks
```
### Pipeline Linting
```bash
# Lint pipeline configuration
woodpecker-cli lint [path/to/.woodpecker.yaml]
# Options:
--strict # Treat warnings as errors
--plugins-privileged # Allow privileged plugins
```
### Organization Management
```bash
# List organizations
woodpecker-cli org ls
# Show organization
woodpecker-cli org show [org]
# Add organization
woodpecker-cli org add [options]
# Remove organization
woodpecker-cli org rm [org]
```
### Admin Commands
```bash
# Manage server settings
woodpecker-cli admin [command]
```
## Global Options
All commands support these global options:
```bash
--config string, -c string # Path to config file [$WOODPECKER_CONFIG]
--server string, -s string # Server address [$WOODPECKER_SERVER]
--token string, -t string # Server auth token [$WOODPECKER_TOKEN]
--skip-verify # Skip SSL verification [$WOODPECKER_SKIP_VERIFY]
--log-level string # Set logging level (default: "info")
--pretty # Enable pretty-printed debug output
--nocolor # Disable colored output
```
## Environment Variables
You can set these environment variables instead of using CLI flags:
- `WOODPECKER_SERVER` - Server address
- `WOODPECKER_TOKEN` - Authentication token
- `WOODPECKER_CONFIG` - Path to config file
- `WOODPECKER_SKIP_VERIFY` - Skip SSL verification
- `WOODPECKER_LOG_LEVEL` - Logging level
## Common Workflows
### 1. Setup Repository
```bash
# Add repository
woodpecker-cli repo add SamyRai/turash
# Add container registry credentials
woodpecker-cli repo registry add SamyRai/turash \
--name docker-registry \
--hostname registry.local \
--username admin \
--password secret
# Add secrets
woodpecker-cli repo secret add SamyRai/turash \
--name DOCKER_USERNAME \
--value admin
woodpecker-cli repo secret add SamyRai/turash \
--name DOCKER_PASSWORD \
--value secret
```
### 2. Trigger Pipeline
```bash
# Start pipeline manually
woodpecker-cli pipeline start SamyRai/turash
# Trigger deployment
woodpecker-cli pipeline deploy SamyRai/turash production
```
### 3. Monitor Pipeline
```bash
# Check latest pipeline
woodpecker-cli pipeline last SamyRai/turash
# View pipeline steps
woodpecker-cli pipeline ps SamyRai/turash 123
# View logs
woodpecker-cli pipeline log SamyRai/turash 123 1
```
### 4. Test Pipeline Locally
```bash
# Lint pipeline
woodpecker-cli lint .woodpecker.yml
# Execute locally
woodpecker-cli exec .woodpecker.yml \
--local \
--secrets DOCKER_USERNAME="admin",DOCKER_PASSWORD="secret"
```
## Completion
Generate shell completion:
```bash
# Bash
woodpecker-cli completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/woodpecker-cli
# Zsh
woodpecker-cli completion zsh > ~/.zsh/completion/_woodpecker-cli
# Fish
woodpecker-cli completion fish > ~/.config/fish/completions/woodpecker-cli.fish
```

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apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
name: turash-backend
namespace: argocd
labels:
app: turash-backend
environment: production
finalizers:
- resources-finalizer.argocd.argoproj.io
spec:
project: default
source:
repoURL: https://github.com/SamyRai/turash.git
targetRevision: master
path: k8s
kustomize: {}
destination:
server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
namespace: turash
syncPolicy:
automated:
prune: true
selfHeal: true
allowEmpty: false
syncOptions:
- CreateNamespace=true
- PrunePropagationPolicy=foreground
- PruneLast=true
retry:
limit: 5
backoff:
duration: 5s
factor: 2
maxDuration: 3m
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
ignoreDifferences:
- group: apps
kind: Deployment
jsonPointers:
- /spec/replicas
- group: autoscaling
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
jsonPointers:
- /spec/minReplicas
- /spec/maxReplicas

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apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Application
metadata:
name: turash-frontend
namespace: argocd
labels:
app: turash-frontend
environment: production
finalizers:
- resources-finalizer.argocd.argoproj.io
spec:
project: default
source:
repoURL: https://github.com/SamyRai/turash.git
targetRevision: master
path: k8s
kustomize: {}
destination:
server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
namespace: turash
syncPolicy:
automated:
prune: true
selfHeal: true
allowEmpty: false
syncOptions:
- CreateNamespace=true
- PrunePropagationPolicy=foreground
- PruneLast=true
retry:
limit: 5
backoff:
duration: 5s
factor: 2
maxDuration: 3m
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
ignoreDifferences:
- group: apps
kind: Deployment
jsonPointers:
- /spec/replicas
- group: autoscaling
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
jsonPointers:
- /spec/minReplicas
- /spec/maxReplicas