tercul-backend/internal/platform/http/rate_limiter.go
Damir Mukimov fa336cacf3
wip
2025-09-01 00:43:59 +02:00

101 lines
2.6 KiB
Go

package http
import (
"net/http"
"sync"
"tercul/internal/platform/config"
"tercul/internal/platform/log"
"time"
)
// Canonical token bucket implementation for strict burst/rate enforcement
// Each client has a bucket with up to 'capacity' tokens, refilled at 'rate' tokens/sec
// On each request, refill tokens based on elapsed time, allow only if tokens >= 1
type RateLimiter struct {
tokens map[string]float64 // tokens per client
lastRefill map[string]time.Time // last refill time per client
rate float64 // tokens per second
capacity float64 // maximum tokens
mu sync.Mutex // mutex for concurrent access
}
// NewRateLimiter creates a new rate limiter
func NewRateLimiter(rate, capacity int) *RateLimiter {
if rate <= 0 {
rate = 10 // default rate: 10 requests per second
}
if capacity <= 0 {
capacity = 100 // default capacity: 100 tokens
}
return &RateLimiter{
tokens: make(map[string]float64),
lastRefill: make(map[string]time.Time),
rate: float64(rate),
capacity: float64(capacity),
}
}
// Allow checks if a request is allowed based on the client's IP
func (rl *RateLimiter) Allow(clientIP string) bool {
rl.mu.Lock()
defer rl.mu.Unlock()
now := time.Now()
// Initialize bucket for new client
if _, exists := rl.tokens[clientIP]; !exists {
rl.tokens[clientIP] = rl.capacity
rl.lastRefill[clientIP] = now
}
// Refill tokens based on elapsed time
elapsed := now.Sub(rl.lastRefill[clientIP]).Seconds()
refill := elapsed * rl.rate
if refill > 0 {
rl.tokens[clientIP] = minF(rl.capacity, rl.tokens[clientIP]+refill)
rl.lastRefill[clientIP] = now
}
if rl.tokens[clientIP] >= 1 {
rl.tokens[clientIP] -= 1
return true
}
return false
}
// minF returns the minimum of two float64s
func minF(a, b float64) float64 {
if a < b {
return a
}
return b
}
// RateLimitMiddleware creates a middleware that applies rate limiting
func RateLimitMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
rateLimiter := NewRateLimiter(config.Cfg.RateLimit, config.Cfg.RateLimitBurst)
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Use X-Client-ID header for client identification in tests
clientID := r.Header.Get("X-Client-ID")
if clientID == "" {
clientID = r.RemoteAddr
}
// Check if request is allowed
if !rateLimiter.Allow(clientID) {
log.LogWarn("Rate limit exceeded",
log.F("clientID", clientID),
log.F("path", r.URL.Path))
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusTooManyRequests)
w.Write([]byte("Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later."))
return
}
// Continue to the next handler
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}