tercul-backend/logger/logger.go

package logger

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log"
	"os"
	"runtime"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// LogLevel represents the severity level of a log message
type LogLevel int

const (
	// DebugLevel for detailed troubleshooting
	DebugLevel LogLevel = iota
	// InfoLevel for general operational information
	InfoLevel
	// WarnLevel for potentially harmful situations
	WarnLevel
	// ErrorLevel for error events that might still allow the application to continue
	ErrorLevel
	// FatalLevel for severe error events that will lead the application to abort
	FatalLevel
)

// String returns the string representation of the log level
func (l LogLevel) String() string {
	switch l {
	case DebugLevel:
		return "DEBUG"
	case InfoLevel:
		return "INFO"
	case WarnLevel:
		return "WARN"
	case ErrorLevel:
		return "ERROR"
	case FatalLevel:
		return "FATAL"
	default:
		return "UNKNOWN"
	}
}

// Field represents a key-value pair for structured logging
type Field struct {
	Key   string
	Value interface{}
}

// F creates a new Field
func F(key string, value interface{}) Field {
	return Field{Key: key, Value: value}
}

// Logger provides structured logging capabilities
type Logger struct {
	level   LogLevel
	writer  io.Writer
	fields  []Field
	context map[string]interface{}
}

// New creates a new Logger with the specified log level and writer
func New(level LogLevel, writer io.Writer) *Logger {
	if writer == nil {
		writer = os.Stdout
	}
	return &Logger{
		level:   level,
		writer:  writer,
		fields:  []Field{},
		context: make(map[string]interface{}),
	}
}

// Debug logs a message at debug level
func (l *Logger) Debug(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	if l.level <= DebugLevel {
		l.log(DebugLevel, msg, fields...)
	}
}

// Info logs a message at info level
func (l *Logger) Info(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	if l.level <= InfoLevel {
		l.log(InfoLevel, msg, fields...)
	}
}

// Warn logs a message at warn level
func (l *Logger) Warn(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	if l.level <= WarnLevel {
		l.log(WarnLevel, msg, fields...)
	}
}

// Error logs a message at error level
func (l *Logger) Error(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	if l.level <= ErrorLevel {
		l.log(ErrorLevel, msg, fields...)
	}
}

// Fatal logs a message at fatal level and then calls os.Exit(1)
func (l *Logger) Fatal(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	if l.level <= FatalLevel {
		l.log(FatalLevel, msg, fields...)
		os.Exit(1)
	}
}

// WithFields returns a new logger with the given fields added
func (l *Logger) WithFields(fields ...Field) *Logger {
	newLogger := &Logger{
		level:   l.level,
		writer:  l.writer,
		fields:  append(l.fields, fields...),
		context: l.context,
	}
	return newLogger
}

// WithContext returns a new logger with the given context added
func (l *Logger) WithContext(ctx map[string]interface{}) *Logger {
	newContext := make(map[string]interface{})
	for k, v := range l.context {
		newContext[k] = v
	}
	for k, v := range ctx {
		newContext[k] = v
	}

	newLogger := &Logger{
		level:   l.level,
		writer:  l.writer,
		fields:  l.fields,
		context: newContext,
	}
	return newLogger
}

// SetLevel sets the log level
func (l *Logger) SetLevel(level LogLevel) {
	l.level = level
}

// log formats and writes a log message
func (l *Logger) log(level LogLevel, msg string, fields ...Field) {
	timestamp := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339)

	// Get caller information
	_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(2)
	caller := "unknown"
	if ok {
		parts := strings.Split(file, "/")
		if len(parts) > 2 {
			caller = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", parts[len(parts)-1], line)
		} else {
			caller = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", file, line)
		}
	}

	// Format fields
	allFields := append(l.fields, fields...)
	fieldStr := ""
	for _, field := range allFields {
		fieldStr += fmt.Sprintf(" %s=%v", field.Key, field.Value)
	}

	// Format context
	contextStr := ""
	for k, v := range l.context {
		contextStr += fmt.Sprintf(" %s=%v", k, v)
	}

	// Format log message
	logMsg := fmt.Sprintf("%s [%s] %s %s%s%s\n", timestamp, level.String(), caller, msg, fieldStr, contextStr)

	// Write log message
	_, err := l.writer.Write([]byte(logMsg))
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("Error writing log message: %v", err)
	}
}

// Global logger instance
var defaultLogger = New(InfoLevel, os.Stdout)

// SetDefaultLogger sets the global logger instance
func SetDefaultLogger(logger *Logger) {
	defaultLogger = logger
}

// SetDefaultLevel sets the log level for the default logger
func SetDefaultLevel(level LogLevel) {
	defaultLogger.SetLevel(level)
}

// LogDebug logs a message at debug level using the default logger
func LogDebug(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	defaultLogger.Debug(msg, fields...)
}

// LogInfo logs a message at info level using the default logger
func LogInfo(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	defaultLogger.Info(msg, fields...)
}

// LogWarn logs a message at warn level using the default logger
func LogWarn(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	defaultLogger.Warn(msg, fields...)
}

// LogError logs a message at error level using the default logger
func LogError(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	defaultLogger.Error(msg, fields...)
}

// LogFatal logs a message at fatal level using the default logger and then calls os.Exit(1)
func LogFatal(msg string, fields ...Field) {
	defaultLogger.Fatal(msg, fields...)
}

// WithFields returns a new logger with the given fields added using the default logger
func WithFields(fields ...Field) *Logger {
	return defaultLogger.WithFields(fields...)
}

// WithContext returns a new logger with the given context added using the default logger
func WithContext(ctx map[string]interface{}) *Logger {
	return defaultLogger.WithContext(ctx)
}